杨崧
中山大学教授
杨,中山大学教授。1975-1984年在中山大学念书、任教,1984年赴美国宾夕法尼亚州立大学学习,并于1990年获得博士学位,是中山大学于2013年引进的。此前,他是美国联邦政府公务员、美国商业部国家海洋大气局研究员,曾任美国国家环境预报中心国际季风预报培训平台主任、气候预测中心全球季风团队负责人、中美合作主管、美国华人海洋大气学会会长、中国旅美科学技术协会总会副会长及华盛顿哥伦比亚特区分会会长,世界气象组织北京气候中心科学咨询委员会成员、SCI期刊《Advances in Atmospheric Sciences》联合主编。
人物经历
教育经历
1978年:中山大学气象专业本科
1982年:中山大学气象学硕士
1990年:美国Pennsylvania State University气象学博士
工作经历
1978年8月至1984年9月:中山大学教师
1984年9月至1990年8月:美国研究助理、博士后
1990年8月至1992年11月:美国大气环境研究所 (Atmospheric and Environmental Research) 高级研究助理
1992年12月至2001年3月:美国NASA签约研究员、马里兰州大学(UMBC)研究员
2001年3 月至2012年12月:美国商业部海洋大气局(NOAA)研究员
2013年1月:中山大学教授、大气科学学院副院长(2015-)、环境科学与工程学院副院长(2013-2015)、地球气候与环境系统研究院院长(2013-2016)
专业领域
他主要研究地球气候系统,特别是季风区短期气候变化,侧重于大气-海洋-陆地的相互作用。1992年,杨崧博士与世界著名气象学家约翰·怀特·韦伯斯特在英国皇家气象学会季刊发表了一篇相当有影响力的论文,提出了季风与厄尔尼诺相互作用的新概念和新理论。该论文被认为是该领域最权威的学术论著之一,其中,约翰·怀特·韦伯斯特杨崧指数已成为世界上季风研究和业务应用最广的季风动力学指数。现为中国科学院大气物理研究所英文期刊《大气科学进展》海外主编。
在美期间,杨崧教授曾任美国国家环境预报中心国际季风预报员培训平台主任、气候预报中心全球季风团队主管、中美政府之间科学技术双边合作项目气候与季风组的美方负责人、中国旅美科学技术协会副会长及华盛顿哥伦比亚特区分会会长、美国华人海洋大气学会会长和SCI期刊《Advances in Atmospheric Sciences》共同主编。
科学贡献
杨崧教授主要从事地球气候变化和可预报性等方面的研究,主要科学贡献包括:
(1) 他与世界著名科学家约翰·怀特·韦伯斯特教授于1992年在英国皇家气象学会季刊发表了具有重要影响的论文(Monsoon and ENSO: Selectively interactive systems),提出了季风与厄尔尼诺相互作用的新概念和新理论,约翰·怀特·韦伯斯特杨崧指数已成为世界上季风研究和业务应用最广泛的动力季风指数,作为该研究领域最权威的学术论著之一,该论文有力地推动了国际相关领域研究的发展;
(2) 在重大灾害性气候事件包括旱涝、低温雨雪和极端温度与降水等物理过程与发生机理方面的研究做出了突出贡献,最早用中东急流的作用解释了2008年初影响我国南方的低温冰冻事件并在国际主流期刊发表研究成果;
(3) 揭示了世界上最常用的美国国家环境预报中心-国家大气研究中心的再分析产品在亚洲气候研究中存在的严重问题,并应用现代理论、方法和技术,特别是使用美国国家环境预报中心气候预报系统对东亚季风的可预报性进行了系统性研究,并在世界一流刊物发表了一系列高水平论文;
(4) 使用最新工具和信息监测和预测全球季风天气气候,所取得的成果被美国联邦政府官方网页采用,并为全世界气候研究和气候业务机构提供重要信息。到目前为止,杨崧教授已发表学术论文100多篇,累计被引用约4400次,其中最高单篇引用达1046次。
奖励和荣誉
2014年、2015年:中国高被引学者(爱思唯尔Elsevier)
2013年1月: 国际气象与大气科学协会中国委员会和中科院大气物理研究杰出服务奖
2013年1月:中国旅美科学技术协会(DC分会)Outstanding Leadership Award (2008年:Outstanding Leadership Award)
2012年12月:美国美华海洋大气学会荣誉会员
2007年:中国旅美科学技术协会全球合作奖
2007年:中国旅美科技协会全球合作奖
2001年:美国气象学会编委奖
2000年:美国美华海洋大气学会杰出服务奖
1984年:中美大气科学合作季风专项奖学金奖
1984年:广东省科学进步奖
论著一览
最高引用论文(谷歌 citations)
1.Webster, P. J., and S. Yang, 1992: Monsoon and ENSO: Selectively interactive systems. Quart. J. Roy. Meteor. Soc., 118,877-926. (citations: 1362)
2.Xie, P., A. Yatagai, M. Chen, T. Hayasaka, Y. Fukushima, C. Liu, and S. Yang, 2007: A gauge-based analysis of daily precipitation over East 亚洲 J. Hydrometeor.,8,607-626.(citations: 408)
3.Yang, S., K.-M. Lau, and K.-M. Kim, 2002: Variations of the East Asian jet stream and Asian-Pacific-American winter climate anomalies. J. Climate,15,306-325. (citations: 397)
4.Lau, K.-M., and S. Yang, 1997: Climatology and interannual variability of the Southeast Asian summer monsoon. Adv. Atmos. Sci.,14, 141-162.(citations: 351)
5.Lau, K.-M., K.-M. Kim, and S. Yang, 2000: Dynamical and boundary forcing characteristics of regional components of the Asian summer monsoon. J. Climate,13, 2461-2482. (citations: 345)
6.Hu, Z.-Z., S. Yang, and R. Wu, 2003: Long-term climate variations in China and global warming signals. J. Geophys. Res.,108,No. D19, 4614, doi: 10.1029/2003JD003651. (citations: 302)
7.Yang, S., and K.-M. Lau, 1998: Influences of SST and ground wetness anomalies on the Asian summer monsoon. J. Climate,11,3230-3246. (citations: 180)
2013年以来发表论文:
2016:
1.Hu, X., Y.Li, S.Yang, Y.Deng, and M.Cai, 2016: Process-based physical attributions of the decadal climate difference between 1984-95 and 2002-13. J. Climate, conditionally accepted.
2.简云韬、简茂球、杨崧,2016:前后冬东亚冬季风的年际变异及其与东亚降水的关系。热带气象学报,在印。
3.Li, Y., and S. Yang, 2016: Feedback attributions of the interannual variations of the dominant modes of East Asian winter monsoon. J. Climate,conditionally accepted.
4.Wang, F., and S. Yang, 2016: Regional characteristics of long-term changes in extreme precipitation over China and their links to atmospheric-oceanic features.Int. J. Climatol., in press.
5.Wang, F., and S. Yang, 2016: Can CFMIP2 models reproduce the leading modes of cloudvertical structure in the CALIPSO-GOCCP?Theor. APPL Climatol., conditionally accepted.
6.Wang, Z., Y. Ding, M. Lu, X. Jiang, Z. Ke, and S. Yang, 2016: Intraseasonal variability and predictability of the subtropical Asian summer rain band. Int. J. Climatol., conditionally accepted.
7.Wang, Z., S. Yang, and B. 周姓, 2016: Preceding features and relationships with possible affecting factors of persistent and extensive icing events in China. Int. J. Climatol.,conditionally accepted.
8.Wei, W., R. Zhang, M. Wen, and S. Yang, 2016: Relationship between the Asian westerly jet stream and summer rainfall over central 亚洲 and North China: Roles of the Indian monsoon and the South Asian high. J. Climate, in press.
9.Yu, J-Y, X. Wang, S. Yang, H. Paek, and M. Chen, 2016: Changing El Niño-Southern Oscillation and associated climate extremes.Climate Extremes: Mechanisms and Potential Prediction,S. Wang et al. (Eds.), AGU Monograph, American Geophysical Union, in press.
10.Zhang, T., S. Yang, X. Jiang, and B. Huang, 2016: Roles of remote and local forcings in the variation and prediction of eastern and western Maritime Continent rainfalls in wet and dry seasons. J. Climate,in press.
11.张悦、李珊珊陈灏、杨崧、陈峰,2016:广东省台风灾害风险综合评估。热带气象学报,在印。
12.Chen, F., S. Yang, Z. Su, and K. Wang, 2016: Effect of emissivity uncertainty on surface 温度 retrieval over urban areas: Investigations based on spectral libraries. ISPRS J. Photogrammetry and Remote Sensing, 114,53-65.
13.陈 峰、殷守敬、尹、何报寅、杨崧,2016:辐射定标对单波段地表温度反演的影响误差分析-以HJ-1B为例。遥感学报,20(4), 601-609.
14.He, B., S. Yang, and Z. Li, 2016: Role of atmosphericheating over the South China Sea and western Pacific regions in modulatingAsian summer climate under the global warming background. Climate Dyn.,46, 2897-2908.
15.He, Q., Z.Zuo,R.Zhang,S.Yang, W.Wang, R.Zhang, and E.E. Riddle, 2016: Prediction skill and predictability of Eurasian snow cover fraction in the NCEP Climate Forecast Version 2 reforecasts.Int. J. Climatol.,DOI: 10.1002/joc.4618.
16.Hu, C., Q. Wu, S. Yang, Y.Yao,D.Chan,Z.Li, andJ.Chen, 2016: Alinkage observed between Austral Autumn Antarctic Oscillation and preceding sea surface 温度 anomalies in the Southern Ocean. J. Climate,29, 2109-2122.
17.Hu, C., S. Yang, Q. Wu, Z. Li, J. Chen, K. Deng, T. Zhang, and C. Zhang, 2016: Shifting El Niño inhibits summer Arctic warming and Arctic sea ice meltingover the Canada Basin. Nature Communications,7:11721 | DOI: 10.1038/ncomms11721.
18.Hu, C., S. Yang, Q. Wu, T. Zhang, Y. Li, K. Deng, T. Wang, J. Chen, and C. Zhang, 2016: Re-inspecting Two Types of ENSO: A new pair of Niño indices for improving real-时间 monitoring. Climate Dyn., DOI:10.1007/s00382-016-3059-x.
19.Hu, X., S. Yang, and M. Cai, 2016: Contrasting the eastern Pacific El Niño and the central Pacific El Niño:Process-based feedback attribution. Climate Dyn.,47, 2413-2424, DOI:10.1007/s00382-015-2971-9.
20.Jiang, X., Y. Li., S. Yang, K. Yang, and J. Chen, 2016: Interannual variation of summer atmospheric heat source over the Tibetan 高原 and the role of convection around the western Maritime Continent. J. Climate,29, 121-138.
21.Li, X., Z.-Z. Hu, X. Jiang, Y. Li, Z. Gao, S. Yang, J. Zhu, and B. Jha, 2016: Trend and seasonality of land precipitation in observations and CMIP5 model simulations. Int. J. Climatol., 36, 3781–3793, DOI: 10.1002/joc.4592.
22.Li, Z., S. Yang, B. He, and C. Hu, 2016: Intensified springtime deep convection over the South China Sea and the Philippine Sea dries southern China. Sci. Reports,6:30470, DOI:10.1038/srep30470.
23.Liu, X., T. Wu, S. Yang, T. Li, W. Jie, L. Zhang, Z. Wang, X. Liang, Q. Li, Y. Cheng, H. Ren, Y. Fang, and S. Nie, 2016: MJO prediction using the sub-seasonal to seasonal forecast model of Beijing Climate Center. Climate Dyn.,DOI 10.1007/s00382-016-3264-7.
24.Sun, C., S. Yang, W. Li, and R. Zhang, 2016: Interannual variations of the dominant modes of East Asian winter monsoon and possible links to Arctic sea ice. Climate Dyn., DOI: 10.1007/s00382-015-2851-3.
25.Wang, Z.-Q., A. Duan, G. Wu, and S. Yang, 2016: Mechanism for occurrence of precipitation over the southern slope of the Tibetan 高原 without local surface heating.Int. J. Climatol.,DOI: 10.1002/joc.4609.
26.Wei, T., W.越南盾, J.Moored, Q.Yan, Y.Song, Z.Yang, W.Yuan, J.Chou, X.Cui, X.Yan, Z.Wei, Y.Guo, S.Yang, D.Tian, P.Lin, S.Yang, Z.Wen, H.Lin, M.Chen, G.Feng, Y.Jiang, X.Zhu, J.Chen, X.Wei, W.Shi, Z.Zhang, J.Dong, Y.Li, and D.Chen, 2016: Quantitative estimation of the climatic effects of carbon transferred by international trade. Scientific Reports, 6:28046, DOI: 10.1038/srep28046.
27.Zhang, J.-Y., L. Wang, S. Yang, W. Chen, and J. Huangfu, 2016: Decadal changes of the wintertime tropical tropospherictemperature and their influences on the extratropical climate. Sci. Bull.,61, 737–744.
28.Zhang, T., S. Yang, X, Jiang, and S. Dong, 2016: Sub-seasonal prediction of the Maritime Continent rainfall of wet-dry transitional seasons. Atmosphere,7, 28, doi:10.3390/atmos7020028.
29.Zhang, T., S. Yang, X. Jiang, and P. Zhao, 2016: Seasonal-interannual variation and prediction of wet and dry season rainfall over the Maritime Continent: Roles of ENSO and monsoon circulation. J. Climate, 29, 3675-3695.
30.Zhou, G., S. Yang, and D. Zheng, 2016: Multi-scale variation of the meridional movement of the western Pacific warm pool and its associated large-scale climate features. Theor. Apply. Climatol., DOI: 10.1007/s00704-016-1819-5.
2015:
1.Chen, F., S. Yang, Z. Su, and B. He, 2015: A new single-channel method for estimating land surface 温度 based on the image inherent information: the HJ-1B case. ISPRS J. Photogrammetry and Remote Sensing,101,80-88, DOI:10.1016/j.isprsjprs.2014.11.008.
2.Hu, C., and S. Yang*, 2015: An optimal index for measuring the effect of East Asian winter monsoon on China winter 温度. Climate Dyn.,45,2571-2589. DOI: 10.1007/s00382-015-2493-5.
3.胡春迪、杨崧,2015:媒体使得IPCC-决策者摘要的相对可读性持续走低。科学通报(科学新闻), 60, 3274.
4.Jiang, X., Y. Li, S. Yang, and G. He, 2015: Interannual variation of mid-summer heavy rainfall in the eastern edge of the Tibetan 高原 Climate Dyn.,45,3091-3102.
5.Liu, G., P. Zhao, J. Chen, and S. Yang, 2015: Precedingfactors of summer Asian–Pacific Oscillation and the physical mechanism for their potential influences. J. Climate, 28, 2531-2543.
6.Liu, X., T. Wu, S. Yang, W. Jie, Y. Cheng, Q. Li, and X. Liang, 2015: 表演 of the seasonal forecasting of the Asian summer monsoon by BCC_CSM1.1(m).Adv. Atmos. Sci.,32, 1156-1172.
7.Liu, X., S. Yang*, J.Li,W.Jie,L.Huang,andW.Gu, 2015:Subseasonal predictions of regional summer monsoon rainfalls over tropical Asian oceans and land. J. Climate, 28,9583-9605.
8.Park, T.-W., Y. Deng, W. Li, S. Yang, and M. Cai, 2015: 质量 footprints of the North Pacific atmospheric blocking highs. J. Climate, 28,4941-4949.
9.伍红雨、杨崧、蒋兴文,2015:华南前汛期开始日期异常与大气环流和海温变化的关系。气象学报,73, 319-330.
10.Xie, Z., Y. Du, and S. Yang*, 2015: Zonal extension and retraction of the subtropical westerly jet stream and evolution of precipitation over East Asia and the western Pacific. J. Climate,28, 6783-6798.
11.Yang, S., K. Deng, M. Ting, and C. Hu, 2015: Advances in the Study of 能量 Propagation in the Atmosphere and Interactions between Different Latitudes. J. Meteor. Res.,29, 859-883.
12.张成扬、蒋跃林、杨崧、胡春迪、张团团、邓开强,2015:5月华南降雨前期海温信号特征分析。气象与环境科学,38,29-35.
13.Zhao, S., S. Yang*, Y. Deng, and Q. Li, 2015: Skills of yearly prediction of the early-season rainfall over southern China by the NCEP Climate Forecast System. Theor. \u0026 Appl. Climatol.,122, 743-754.
14.Zuo, Z., S. Yang*, R. Zhang, D. Xiao, D. Guo, and L. Ma, 2015: Response of summer rainfall over China to spring snow anomalies over Siberia in the NCEP CFSv2 reforecast. Quart. J. Roy. Meteor. Soc.,141, 939-944.
2014:
1.Gao, Z., Z.-Z.Hu, B.Jha,S. Yang, J. Zhu, and B.Shen, 2014: Variability and predictability in Northeast China climate during 1948-2012. Climate Dyn., 43, 787-804.
2.Gao, Z., Z.-Z. Hu, J. Zhu, S. Yang, R.-H. Zhang, Z. Xiao, and B. Jha, 2014: Variability of summer rainfall in Northeast China and its connection with spring rainfall variability in the Huang-Huai region and Indian Ocean SST. J. Climate, 27,7086-7101.
3.Jia, X., S. Yang, W. Song, and B. He, 2014: Prediction of wintertime Northern Hemisphere blocking by the NCEP Climate Forecast System. J. Meteor. Res.,28,76-90.
4.Jiang, X., Y.Li, S.Yang, and G.He, 2014: Variations of early autumn rainfall in the lee side of the Tibetan 高原 Theor.\u0026 Appl.Climatol.,117,565-577.
5.Liu, X., T. Wu, S. Yang, Y. Cheng, Q. Li, and X. Liang, 2014: Relationships between interannual and intraseasonal variations of the Asian - western Pacific summer monsoon. Adv. Atmos. Sci.,31,1051-1064.
6.Liu, X, S. Yang, Q. Li, A. Kumar, S. Weaver, and S. Liu, 2014: Subseasonal forecast skillsof global summer monsoons in the NCEP Climate Forecast System version 2. Climate Dyn.,42,1487-1508.
7.Wang, F., X. Xin, Z. Wang, Y. Cheng, J. Zhang, and S. Yang, 2014: Evaluation of cloud vertical structure simulated by recent BCC_AGCM versions through comparison withCALIPSO-GOCCP data. Adv. Atmos. Sci.,31,721-733.
8.Wang, F., S. Yang, W. Higgins, Q. Li, and Z. Zuo, 2014: Long-term changes in total and extreme precipitation over China and the US and their links to oceanic-atmospheric features. Int. J. Climatol.,34,286302.
9.Wang, Z., S. Yang, Z. Ke, X. Jiang, 2014: Large-scale atmospheric and oceanic conditions for extensive and persistent Icing events in China. J. Appl. Meteor. Climatol.,53, 2698-2709.
10.伍红雨,杨崧,2014:华南冬季气温异常与大气环流和海温的关系。热带气象学报,30, 1069-1076。
11.Yang, S., and X. Jiang, 2014: Prediction of eastern and central PacificENSO events and their impacts on East Asian climate by the NCEP Climate Forecast System. J. Climate,27, 4451-4472.
12.Yang, S., and X. Jiang, 2014: Subseasonal-to-seasonal prediction of the East-Southeast Asian monsoon climate in the US NCEP Climate Forecast System Version 2: A review. Collected Papers for 100th Anniversary of Shixun Chen, 302-321.
13.Yuan, Y., C. Lin, and S. Yang, 2014: Decadal anomalies of winter precipitation over southern China in association with El Nino and La Nina. J. Meteor. Res., 28,91-110.
14.袁媛,李崇银,杨崧,2014:与厄尔尼诺和拉尼娜相联系的我国南方冬季降水的年代际异常特征。气象学报,72,237-255。
15.Zhao, S., and S. Yang, 2014: Dynamical prediction of the early-season rainfall over southern China by the NCEP Climate Forecast System. Wea. Forecasting,29, 1391-1401.
2013:
1.Chen, J., P. Zhao, S. Yang, G. Liu, and X. Zhou, 2013: Simulation and Dynamical Prediction of the Summer Asian-Pacific Oscillation and Associated Climate Anomalies by the NCEP CFSv2. J. Climate,26,3644-3656.
2.Jia, X., and S. Yang, 2013: Impacts of the quasi-biweekly oscillation over the western North Pacific on East Asian subtropical monsoon during early summer. J. Geophys. Res.,118, 1-14.
3.Jia, X., S. Yang, X. Li, Y. Liu, H.Wang, X. Liu, and S. Weaver, 2013: Prediction of global patterns of dominant quasi-biweekly oscillation by the NCEP Climate Forecast System version 2. Climate Dyn.,41,1635-1650, 10.1007/s00382-013-1877-7.
4.Jiang, X., S. Yang, Y. Li, A. Kumar, X. Liu, Z. Zuo, and B. Jha, 2013: Seasonal-to-interannual prediction of the Asian summer monsoon in the NCEP Climate Forecast System Version 2. J. Climate, 26,3708-3727.
5.Jiang, X., S. Yang, Y. Li, A. Kumar, W. Wang, and Z. Gao, 2013: Dynamical prediction of the East Asian winter monsoon by the NCEP Climate Forecast System. J. Geophys. Res.,118,1312-1328, doi:10.1029/2012JD018498.
6.Jiang, X., S. Yang, Y. Li, Z. Ke, J. Li, and H. Hu, 2013: Dominant modes of wintertime upper-tropospheric temperature variations over Asia and links to surface climate. J. Climate,26, 9043-9060.
7.Jiang, X., S. Yang, J. Li, Y. Li, H. Hu, and Y. Lian, 2013: Variability of the Indian Ocean SST and its possible impact on summer western North Pacific anticyclone in the NCEP Climate Forecast System. Climate Dyn.,41,2199-2212.
8.Li, X., S. Yang, H. Wang, X. Jia, and A. Kumar, 2013: A dynamical-statistical forecast model for the annual 频率 of western Pacific tropical cyclones based on the NCEP Climate Forecast System version 2. J. Geophys. Res.,118,12,061-12,074.
9.Liu, X., S. Yang, A. Kumar, S. Weaver, and X. Jiang, 2013: Diagnostics of sub-seasonal prediction biases of the Asian summer monsoon by the NCEP Climate Forecast System. Climate Dyn.,41,1453-1474.
10.Wang, X., X. Jiang, S. Yang, and Y. Li, 2013: Different impacts of the two types of El Niño on Asian summer monsoon onset. Environ. Res. Lett.,8,044053, doi:10.1088/1748-9326/8/4/044053.
11.Xiang, S., Y. Li, D. Li, and S. Yang, 2013: An analysis of heavy precipitation caused by a retracing 高原 vortex based on TRMM data. Meteor. Atmos. Phys.,122,33-45.
12.Yang, S., V. Silva, and W. Higgins, 2013: Monsoons. Encyclopedia of Natural Hazards. Edited by Peter T. Bobrowsky, Reference and Database Publishing, Springer, 1135 p.
13.Zhou, M., H. Wang, S. Yang, and K. Fan, 2013: Influence of springtime North Atlantic Oscillation on crops yields in Northeast China. Clim. Dyn.,41,3317-3324.
14.Zuo, Z., S. Yang, R. Zhang, P. Jiang, L. Zhang, and F. Wang, 2013: Long-term variations of broad-scale Asian summer monsoon circulation and possible causes. J. Climate,26,8947-8961.
15.Zuo, Z., S. Yang, Z.-Z. Hu, R. Zhang, W. Wang, B. Huang, and F. Wang, 2013: Predictable patterns and predictive skills of monsoon precipitation in Northern Hemisphere summer in NCEP CFSv2 reforecasts. Climate Dyn.,40, 3071-3088.
参考资料

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目录
概述
人物经历
专业领域
科学贡献
奖励和荣誉
论著一览
参考资料