陈涌海，1967年出生于湖南省，科学家、吉他乐手，中科院半导体所半导体材料科学重点实验室主任、博士生导师。

陈涌海1990年在北京大学获得学士，1993年在北京科技大学获得硕士学位，1998年在中科院半导体所获得博士学位。大学期间，他与许秋汉、杨一等同道中人组建未名湖组合，创作了歌曲《废墟》《张木生》。2011年，弹唱《将进酒》的视频走红网络，于2012年成为网络春晚的表演嘉宾。2017年，陈涌海以吉他手的身份参与了窦唯的专辑《山水清音图》的制作。

在学术领域，陈涌海先后主持了国家重点基础规划项目和课题、国家自然科学基金重大项目和面上项目、中科院重点项目等十余个科研项目。在国际知名学术刊物上发表SCI论文百余篇，获得中国授权发明专利十余项。曾获2004年国家重点基础研究计划（973）先进个人称号、2006年度杰出青年基金获得者、2009年新世纪百千万人才工程国家级人选、2011年度中科院百人计划入选者等荣誉。

1967年，陈涌海出生在湖南省。1990年，陈涌海在北京大学物理系获得学士，1993年在北京科技大学获得硕士学位。

毕业后，陈涌海的导师陈难先将他推荐到了中国科学院半导体研究所，辅助时任副所长的王占国先生从事研究。在这期间陈涌海在学术上更进一步，于1998年在中科院半导体所获得博士学位，并多次前往香港科技大学进行合作研究，从而深入地接触和理解半导体。之后陈涌海担任中科院半导体所半导体材料科学重点实验室主任、博士生导师。

1986年，陈涌海考入北大物理系时，购买了第一把吉他，开始接触音乐。在大学期间，他与许秋汉、杨一等同道中人组建未名湖乐队，1993年，其作品《废墟》被收录在北京大学校友发起组织录制的音乐合辑《没有围墙的校园》中。2005年，北京大学再次出版校园合辑的时候，收录了陈涌海的另一作品《张木生》。2011年，陈涌海弹唱《将进酒》的视频走红网络，并于2012年成为网络春晚的表演嘉宾。并且，他还为两首古词谱了曲，一首是李煜的《渔父》，一首是女词人张玉娘的《山之高》。2017年，陈涌海以吉他手的身份参与了窦唯的专辑《山水清音图》的制作。

半导体低维结构材料和纳米材料研究，主要包括应变自组织半导体量子点（线）材料、纳米线材料、纳米颗粒等材料的光学性质研究，以及新型光电器件探索。

半导体材料的光学偏振特性研究，主要利用反射差分谱等偏振调制光谱技术，研究半导体材料、量子结构材料的光学各向异性及其物理机制。

新型半导体光谱技术及应用，主要包括反射差分谱、微区光谱、时间分辨光谱等光谱技术在半导体材料和物理研究中的应用。

半导体自旋电子学研究，主要采用圆偏振自旋光电流等技术研究半导体材料中自旋轨道耦合相关的自旋性质，半导体材料中的自旋操控等。

半导体光学

[1] 马泽军, 李远, 朱申波, 程凤敏, 刘俊岐, 王利军, 翟慎强, 卓宁, 陈涌海, 张锦川, 刘舒曼, 刘峰奇 界面特性对InAs/GaSb Ⅱ型超晶格光学性质影响理论研究. 发光学报[J]. 2024, 第9作者

[2] Zongkai Lin, Runyu Zhao, Jinling Yu, Qiang Li, Weiran Xie, Yunfeng Lai, Yonghai Chen, Tianxiao Nie, Shuying Cheng. Investigation of Interface-Induced Helicity-Dependent Photocurrent and High-T C Ferromagnetism in Wafer-Scale 2D Ferromagnetic Fe4GeTe2/Bi2Te3 Heterostructures. Acs Applied Materials & Interfaces[J]. 2024, 第7作者

[3] Zeng, Xiaolin, Wu, Jing, Zhu, Shenbo, Liu, Yu, Zhang, Yang, Li, Yuan, Chen, Yonghai. Strain-modulated anomalous circular photogalvanic effect in p-type GaAs. NEW JOURNAL OF PHYSICS[J]. 2024, 第7作者

[4] Yu, Qin, Feng, Shizun, Yu, Jinling, Cheng, Shuying, Lai, Yunfeng, Chen, Yonghai, He, Ke. Manipulation of Helicity-Dependent Photocurrent and Stokes Parameter Detection in Topological Insulator Bi 2 Te 3 Nanowires. ACS APPLIED MATERIALS & INTERFACES[J]. 2024, 第 6 作者

[5] Yu, Qin, Yu, Jinling, Chen, Yonghai, Lai, Yunfeng, Cheng, Shuying, He, Ke. Investigation of helicity-dependent photocurrent of surface states in (Bi 0.7 Sb 0.3 ) 2 Te 3 nanoplate. CHINESE PHYSICS B[J]. 2024, 第 3 作者

[6] 黄威, 俞金玲, 刘雨, 彭燕, 王利军, 梁平, 陈堂胜, 徐现刚, 刘峰奇, 陈涌海. Investigation of reflection anisotropy induced by micropipe defects on the surface of a 4H-SiC single crystal using scanning anisotropy microscopy. CHINESE PHYSICS B[J]. 2024, 第 10 作者

[7] Fu, Houfa, Yu, Jinling, Bai, Yunhe, Cheng, Shuying, Lai, Yunfeng, Chen, Yonghai, He, Ke, Xue, Qikun. Helicity-dependent photocurrent of topological surface states in the intrinsic magnetic topological insulator MnBi 2 Te 4. APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS[J]. 2024, 第 6 作者

[8] Zhou, Yuchao, Yu, Jinling, Chen, Yonghai, Lai, Yunfeng, Cheng, Shuying. Helicity-dependent photoconductance of the edge states in the topological insulator Bi 2 Te 3. CHINESE PHYSICS B[J]. 2023, 第 3 作者

[9] Chen, Shenzhong, Yu, Jinling, Hong, Xiyu, Zhu, Kejing, Chen, Yonghai, Cheng, Shuying, Lai, Yunfeng, He, Ke, Xue, Qikun. Gate 电压 control of helicity-dependent photocurrent and polarization detection in (Bi1-XSbX)2Te3 topological insulator thin films. PHOTONICS RESEARCH[J]. 2023, 第 5 作者

[10] Ma, Hui, Zhu, Yaojie, Chen, Yonghai, Jiang, Chongyun. Tuning spin-orbit coupling and realizing inverse persistent spin helix by an extra above-barrier radiation in a GaAs/Al0.3Ga0.7As heterostructure. OPTICS EXPRESS[J]. 2023, 第 3 作者

[11] Wu, Wenyi, Yu, Jinling, Chen, YongHai, Liu, Yu, Cheng, Shuying, Lai, Yunfeng, Sun, Jie, Zhou, Hai, He, Ke. Electric Control of Helicity-Dependent Photocurrent and surface 极性 Detection on Two-Dimensional Bi2O2Se Nanosheets. ACS NANO. 2023, 第 3 作者

[12] YuchaoZhou, JinlingYu, YonghaiChen, YunfengLai, ShuyingCheng. Helicity-dependent photoconductance of the edge states in the topological insulator Bi2Te3. Chinese Physics B[J]. 2023, 第 3 作者

[13] 王浩然, 李远, 马泽军, 朱申波, 李冠华, 刘雨, 俞金玲, 陈涌海. 基于有限差分的带间级联结构理论研究. 半导体光电[J]. 2023, 第 8 作者

[14] Lang, Xinjie, Yu, Jinling, Hong, Xiyu, Chen, Yonghai, Cheng, Shuying, Lai, Yunfeng, He, Ke, Xue, Qikun. Spatial distribution of photo-induced anomalous Hall effects of the top and bottom surface states in topological insulators Sb2Te3. PHYSICA E-LOW-DIMENSIONAL SYSTEMS & NANOSTRUCTURES[J]. 2023, 第 4 作者

[15] Hui Ma, Yaojie Zhu, Ruixue Bai, Xilin Zhang, YuLun Liu, Nanhai Xiao, Chenxue Xie, Yanbo Ren, Xiaoyu Cheng, Yonghai chen, Chongyun Jiang. Optical manipulation of linear magnetogyrotropic photogalvanic effect in a GaAs/Al0.3Ga0.7As heterostructure. Applied Physics Letters[J]. 2023, 第 10 作者

[16] Li, Minggui, Yu, Jinling, Cui, Guangzhou, Chen, Yonghai, Lai, Yunfeng, Cheng, Shuying, He, Ke. Circular photogalvanic effect of surface states in the topological insulator Bi-2(Te0.23Se0.77)(3) nanowires grown by chemical vapor deposition. JOURNAL OF APPLIED PHYSICS[J]. 2022, 第 4 作者

[17] Wu, Wenyi, Yu, Jinling, Xia, Lijia, Zhu, Kejing, Zeng, Xiaolin, Chen, Yonghai, Yin, Chunming, Cheng, Shuying, Lai, Yunfeng, He, Ke. Giant photoinduced inverse spin Hall effect of the surface states in three dimensional topological insulators Bi2Te3 with different thickness. OPTICS EXPRESS[J]. 2022, 第 6 作者

[18] Zeng, Xiao Lin, Liu, Yu, Zhang, Yang, Wu, Jing, Zhu, Shen Bo, Chen, Yong Hai. Observation of the spin-Hall effect in Pt/GaAs by circular polarized photoconductivity. OPTICS EXPRESS[J]. 2022, 第 6 作者

[19] Zhang, Yang, Liu, Yu, Xue, XiaoLan, Zeng, XiaoLin, Wu, Jing, Shi, LiWei, Chen, YongHai. Current-Induced Spin Photocurrent in GaAs at Room 温度. SENSORS[J]. 2022, 第 7 作者

[20] Wu, Wenyi, Yu, Jinling, Jiang, Yuying, Zeng, Xiaolin, Chen, Yonghai, Liu, Yu, Yin, Chunming, Cheng, Shuying, Lai, Yunfeng, He, Ke, Xue, Qikun. Tuning of circular photogalvanic effect of surface states in the topological insulator Sb2Te3 via structural deformation. APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS[J]. 2022, 第 5 作者

[21] Chen, Shenzhong, Yu, Jinling, Zhu, Kejing, Liu, Qibin, Zeng, Xiaolin, Chen, Yonghai, Yin, Chunming, Cheng, Shuying, Lai, Yunfeng, He, Ke. Photo-induced inverse spin Hall effect of the top and bottom Dirac surface states of three-dimensional topological insulators Sb2Te3. PHYSICA E-LOW-DIMENSIONAL SYSTEMS & NANOSTRUCTURES[J]. 2022, 第 6 作者

[22] 陈涌海. Anomalous circular photogalvanic effect in p-GaAs. Optics Express. 2021, 第 1 作者

[23] Yu, Jinling, Zhuang, Hang, Zhu, Kejing, Chen, Yonghai, Liu, Yu, Zhang, Yang, Yin, Chunming, Cheng, Shuying, Lai, Yunfeng, He, Ke, Xue, Qikun. Observation of current-induced spin polarization in the topological insulator Bi2Te3 via circularly polarized photoconductive differential current. PHYSICAL REVIEW B[J]. 2021, 第 4 作者

[24] Zhuang, Hang, Yu, Jinling, Chen, Lei, Gu, Peng, Chen, Yonghai, Liu, Yu, Yin, Chunming, Lai, Yunfeng, Cheng, Shuying. Giant circular photogalvanic effect of the surface states in an ultra-thin Bi2Se3 nanoplate grown by chemical vapor deposition. JOURNAL OF APPLIED PHYSICS[J]. 2021, 第 5 作者

[25] Chen, Shenzhong, Yu, Jinling, Zhu, Kejing, Zeng, Xiaolin, Chen, Yonghai, Liu, Yu, Zhang, Yang, Cheng, Shuying, He, Ke. In-plane magnetic field induced helicity dependent photogalvanic effect on the surface states of topological insulators (BixSb1-x)(2)Te-3. JOURNAL OF APPLIED PHYSICS[J]. 2021, 第 5 作者

[26] Sun, Yang, Yang, Cheng, Li, Qicong, Liu, Kong, Xue, Xiaodi, Zhang, Yang, Azam, 穆罕默德, Ren, Kuankuan, Chen, Yonghai, Wang, Zhijie, Qu, Shengchun, Wang, Zhanguo. The route and optimization of charge transport in ternary organic solar cells based on O6T-4F and PC71BM as acceptors. JOURNAL OF POWER SOURCES[J]. 2020, 第 9 作者

[27] Zhang, Yang, Liu, Yu, Zeng, Xiao Lin, Wu, Jing, Yu, Jin Ling, Chen, Yong Hai. Distinguishing the inverse spin Hall effect photocurrent of 银金矿ns and holes by comparing to the classical Hall effect. OPTICS EXPRESS[J]. 2020, 第 6 作者

[28] Yang, Cheng, Sun, Yang, Li, Qicong, Liu, Kong, Xue, Xiaodi, Huang, Yanbin, Ren, Kuankuan, Li, Long, Chen, Yonghai, Wang, Zhijie, Qu, Shengchun, Wang, Zhanguo. Nonfullerene Ternary Organic Solar 细胞 with Effective Charge Transfer between Two Acceptors. JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY LETTERS[J]. 2020, 第 9 作者

[29] Yu, Jinling, Wu, Wenyi, Wang, Yumeng, Zhu, Kejing, Zeng, Xiaolin, Chen, Yonghai, Liu, Yu, Yin, Chunming, Cheng, Shuying, Lai, Yunfeng, He, Ke, Xue, Qikun. Giant photoinduced anomalous Hall effect of the topological surface states in three dimensional topological insulators Bi2Te3. APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS[J]. 2020, 第 6 作者

[30] Yu, Jinling, Xia, Lijia, Zhu, Kejing, pan, Qinggao, Zeng, Xiaolin, Chen, Yonghai, Liu, Yu, Yin, Chunming, Cheng, Shuying, Lai, Yunfeng, He, Ke, Xue, Qikun. Control of Circular Photogalvanic Effect of surface States in the Topological Insulator Bi2Te3 via Spin Injection. ACS APPLIED MATERIALS & INTERFACES[J]. 2020, 第 6 作者

[31] Zhang, Yang, Wang, Yu, Liu, Yu, Zeng, XiaoLin, Wu, Jing, Yu, JinLing, Chen, YongHai. Inverse spin Hall photocurrent in thin-film MoTe2. APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS[J]. 2020, 第 7 作者

[32] Li, Qicong, Sun, Yang, Xue, Xiaodi, Yue, Shizhong, Liu, Kong, Azam, 穆罕默德, Yang, Cheng, Wang, Zhijie, Tan, Furui, Chen, Yonghai. Insights into Charge Separation and Transport in Ternary Polymer Solar Cells. ACS APPLIED MATERIALS & INTERFACES[J]. 2019, 第 10 作者

[33] Qicong Li, Yang Sun, Xiaodi Xue, Shizhong Yue, Kong Liu, 穆罕默德 Azam, Cheng Yang, Zhijie Wang, Furui Tan, Yonghai Chen. Insights into Charge Separation and Transport in Ternary 均聚物 Solar Cells. ACS APPLIED MATERIALS AND INTERFACES[J]. 2019, 第 10 作者

[34] Wang, Y M, Yu, J L, Zeng, X L, Chen, Y H, Liu, Y, Cheng, S Y, Lai, Y F, Yin, C M, He, K, Xue, Q K. Temperature and excitation wavelength dependence of circular and linear photogalvanic effect in a three dimensional topological insulator Bi2Se3. JOURNAL OF PHYSICS-CONDENSED MATTER[J]. 2019, 31(41):

[35] Xue, Xiaodi, Zhu, Laipan, Huang, Wei, Marie, Xavier, Renucci, Pierre, Liu, Yu, Zhang, Yang, Zeng, Xiaolin, Wu, Jing, Xu, Bo, Wang, Zhanguo, Chen, Yonghai, Zhang, Weifeng, Lu, Yuan. Comparison of spin photocurrent in devices based on in-plane or out-of-plane magnetized CoFeB spin detectors. PHYSICAL REVIEW B[J]. 2019, 第 12 作者

[36] Xue, Xiaodi, Liu, Yu, Zhu, Laipan, Huang, Wei, Zhang, Yang, Zeng, Xiaolin, Wu, Jing, Xu, Bo, Wang, Zhanguo, Chen, Yonghai, Zhang, Weifeng. Spin Transport under In-plane Electric Fields with Different Orientations in Undoped InGaAs/AlGaAs Multiple Quantum Wells. CHINESE PHYSICS LETTERS[J]. 2019, 第 10 作者

[37] Li, Yuan, Liu, Fengqi, Ye, Xiaoling, Liu, Yu, Wang, Jiawei, Chen, Yonghai. Quantitative investigation of intrinsic shear strain and asymmetric interface conditions in 半导体 superlattices. JOURNAL OF APPLIED PHYSICS[J]. 2019, 第 6 作者

[38] Yu, Jinling, Zhu, Kejing, Zeng, Xiaolin, Chen, Lei, Chen, Yonghai, Liu, Yu, Yin, Chunming, Cheng, Shuying, Lai, Yunfeng, Huang, Jin, He, Ke, Xue, Qikun. Helicity-dependent photocurrent of the top and bottom Dirac surface states of epitaxial thin films of three-dimensional topological insulators Sb2Te3. PHYSICAL REVIEW B[J]. 2019, 第 5 作者

[39] 陈涌海. Spin Transport under In-plane Electric Fields with Different Orientations in Undoped InGaAs/AlGaAs Multiple Quantum Wells. Chinese Physics Letters. 2019, 第 1 作者

[40] Yu, Jinling, Zeng, Xiaolin, Wang, Yumeng, Xia, Lijia, Cheng, Shuying, Chen, Yonghai, Liu, Yu, Lai, Yunfeng, Zheng, Qiao. Observation of Extrinsic Photo-Induced Inverse Spin Hall Effect in a GaAs/AlGaAs Two-Dimensional Electron Gas. NANOSCALE RESEARCH LETTERS[J]. 2018, 第 6 作者

[41] Huang, Wei, Yue, Shizhong, Liu, Yu, Zhu, Laipan, Jin, Peng, Wu, Qing, Zhang, Yang, Chen, Yanan, Liu, Kong, Liang, Ping, Qu, Shengchun, Wang, Zhijie, Chen, Yonghai. Observation of Unusual Optical Band Structure of CH3NH3PbI3 Perovskite Single 晶体 ACS PHOTONICS[J]. 2018, 第 13 作者

[42] Huang Wei, Liu Yu, Yue ShiZhong, Zhu LaiPan, Jin Peng, Wu Qing, Zhang Yang, Qu ShengChun, Wang ZhiJie, Chen YongHai. Optical bandgap 能量 of CH3NH3PbI3 perovskite studied by photoconductivity and reflectance spectroscopy. SCIENCE CHINA-TECHNOLOGICAL SCIENCES[J]. 2018, 第 10 作者

[43] Jia, Caihong, Ren, Yong, Yang, Guang, Li, Jiachen, Chen, Yonghai, Zhang, Weifeng. Asymmetric resistive switching effect in ZnO/Nb:SrTiO3 heterojunctions. APPLIED PHYSICS A-MATERIALS SCIENCE & PROCESSING[J]. 2018, 第 5 作者

[44] Zhang, Yang, Liu, Yu, Huang, Wei, Xue, XiaoDi, Chen, YongHai, Wang, ZhanGuo. The Mapping of Spin Photocurrent in In0.15Ga0.85As/Al0.3Ga0.7As Multiple Quantum Wells. JOURNAL OF NANOSCIENCE AND NANOTECHNOLOGY[J]. 2018, 第 5 作者

[45] Xue, Xiaodi, Huang, Wei, Zhu, Laipan, Zhang, Yang, Lu, Yuan, Liu, Yu, Chen, Yonghai, Wang, Zhanguo. Angular Dependence of the Spin Photocurrent in a Spin Light Emitting Diode. JOURNAL OF NANOSCIENCE AND NANOTECHNOLOGY[J]. 2018, 第 7 作者

陈涌海在半导体低维结构的光学各向异性研究方面，将反射差分谱应用于半导体界面性质研究，揭示了界面原子偏析、界面结构和应变对量子阱光学偏振性质的重要影响；基于反射差分谱（RDS）技术，提出了一种测量量子阱激子各向异性交换分裂的方法，并演示了应变对激子精细分裂的调控作用; 基于RDS技术，建立了半导体衬底材料表面亚损伤和内应力分布的新型表征技术，可用于我国晶片材料相关高技术企业的产品检测。

陈涌海在半导体纳米材料研究方面，提出并证实了组份调制表面上量子线生长的新模型；创新采用反射差分谱技术，观察到了InAs量子点生长演化中的新现象，揭示了应变自组织生长的物理机制；发现液滴外延生长中的临界现象，提出了浸润层耗尽生长的液滴外延生长模型；针对量子点发光行为，提出了多模尺寸分布量子点载流子通道数学模型、以及考虑了量子点隧穿效应的速率方程模型等。

陈涌海在半导体自旋电子学研究方面，利用单轴应变下的圆偏振自旋光电流（CPGE）技术，首次得到AlGaN/GaN异质结构2DEG体系中自旋轨道耦合系数，首次在常温和宏观尺度下观察到AlGaN/GaN、GaAs/AlGaAs异质结构中由二维电子气(2DEG)自旋流产生的横向霍尔电流（逆自旋霍尔效应），提出了一种测量净自旋流的光电流方法等。

参考资料：

陈涌海先后主持了国家重点基础规划项目和课题、国家自然科学基金重大项目和面上项目、中科院重点项目等十余个科研项目。在国际知名学术刊物上发表SCI论文百余篇，获得国家授权发明专利十余项。曾获2004年国家重点基础研究计划（973）先进个人称号、2006年度杰出青年基金获得者、2009年新世纪百千万人才工程国家级人选、2011年度中科院百人计划入选者等奖励和荣誉。

陈涌海是毕业于北京大学的才子，知名的物理学者，中科院半导体材料科学重点实验室主任、博导，杰出青年基金获得者。而在这些名头之下，他还是一名桀骜不驯的摇滚青年。（辽沈晚报 评）