汪诗平
九三学社社员
汪诗平,男,1964年10月出生于安徽桐城,是一位博士、研究员和博士生导师,同时也是九三学社的社员。他的主要研究领域包括放牧生态学、草原管理、动-植物关系、硫的生物有效性和生物地球化学循环,以及草地畜牧业可持续发展。近年来,他更多关注人类活动生物多样性和气候变化的影响及反馈的研究。
人物经历
1987年毕业于安徽农业大学畜牧系;
1992年和1999年分别获得中国(北京)农业大学硕士和博士学位;
1992-2005年4月工作于中国科学院植物研究所;
2005年5月入选中国科学院“百人计划”,到中国科学院西北高原生物研究所工作;
研究方向
研究方向为气候变化和草原管理,主要进行放牧生态学、草原管理、动-植物关系、硫的生物有效性和生物地球化学循环以及草地畜牧业可持续发展的研究,近来更多的关注人类活动生物多样性和全球变化的影响及反馈的研究。特别是“百人计划”期间系统开展了增温和放牧对高寒草甸生态系统影响的研究,并在低碳型草地畜牧业和碳贸易方法学研究方面进行了有益的探索。
社会任职
现为中国草学会常务理事、中国草学会草地资源和利用专业委员会常务理事;
任“草地学报”常务编委、“草业学报”和“草原与牧草”杂志编委。
人物成就
在国内外核心学术刊物上共发表论文160余篇,其中在SCI刊物上发表论文近40篇,出版专著3部。如下:
2011
Xingwu Lin, Zhenhua Zhang, Shiping Wang, Yigang Hu, Guangping Xu, Caiyun Luo, Xiaofeng Chang, Jichuang Duan, Qiaoyan Lin, Burenbayin Xu, Yanfen Wang, Xinquan Zhao, Zubin Xie. 2011. Response of ecosystem respiration to warming and grazing during the growing seasons in the alpine 草甸 on the Tibetan 高原 Agricultural and Forest 气象学 151:792-802 (Corresponding author)
Chengjie Wang, Shiping Wang, He Zhou, Zhiqiang Li and Guodong Han. 2011. Influences of grassland degradation on forage availability by sheep in the Inner Mongolian steppes of China. 动物界 Science Journal. doi: 10.1111/j.1740-0929.2011.00878.x
2010
Caiyun Luo, Guangping Xu, Zengguo Chao, Shiping Wang*, Xingwu Lin, Yigang Hu, Zhenhua Zhang, Jichuang Duan, Xiaofeng Chang, Ailing Su, Yingnian Li, Xinquan Zhao, Mingyuan Du, Yanghong Tang, Bruce Kimball. 2010. Effect of warming and grazing on litter 质量 loss and 温度 sensitivity of litter and dung mass loss on the Tibetan 高原 Global Change Biology. 16:1606-1617. Doi: 10.111/j. 1365-2486.2009.02026.x (Corresponding author)
Yigang Hu, Xiaofeng Chang, Xingwu Lin, Yanfen Wang, Shiping Wang*, Jichuang Duan, Zhenhua Zhang, Xiaoxia Yang, Caiyun Luo, Guangping Xu, Xinquan Zhao. 2010. Effects of warming and grazing on N2O fluxes in an alpine meadow ecosystem on the Tibetan plateau. Soil Biol. Biochem. 42:944-952. Doi: 10.1016/j.soilbio.2010.02.011 (Corresponding author).
Guangping Xu, Yigang Hu, Shiping Wang, Zhenhua Zhang, Xiaofeng Chang, Jichuang Duan, Caiyun Luo, Zengguo Chao, Ailing Su, Qiaoyan Lin, Yingnian Li, Mingyuan Du. 2010. Effects of litter quality and climate change along an elevation gradient on litter 质量 loss in an alpine 草甸 ecosystem on the Tibetan 高原 Plant Ecology. 206:257-268. DOI: 10.1007 (Corresponding author).
Guangping Xu, Zengguo Chao, Shiping Wang, Yigang Hu, Zhenhua Zhang, Jichuang Duan, Xiaofeng Chang, Ailing Su, Caiyun Luo, Yingnian Li and Mingyuan Du. 2010. 温度 sensitivity of nutrient release from dung along elevation gradient on the Qinghai-Tibetan plateau. Nutrients Cycling on Agroecosystems. 87:49-57. Doi: 10.1007/s1. (Corresponding author)
2009
Caiyun Luo, Guangping Xu, Yanfen Wang, Shiping Wang, Xingwu Lin, Yigang Hu, Zhenhua Zhang, Xiaofeng Chang, Jichuang Duan, Ailing Su, Xinquan Zhao. 2009. Effects of grazing and experimental warming on DOC concentrations in the soil solution on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau. Soil Biol. Biochem. 41:2493-2500. Doi: 10.1016/j.soilio.2009.09.006. (Corresponding author).
Xingwu Lin, Shiping Wang, Xiuzhi Ma, Guangping Xu, Caiyun Luo, Yingnian Li, Gaoming Jiang, Zubin Xie. 2009. Fluxes of CO2, CH4, and N2O in an alpine meadow affected by yak excreta during summer grazing periods on the Qinghai-Tibetan 高原 Soil Biol. Biochem. 41:718-725. (Corresponding author)
Shiping Wang, Xiaoxia Yang, Xingwu Lin, Yigang Hu, Caiyun Luo, Guangping Xu, Zhenhua Zhang, Ailing Su, Xiaofen Chang, Jichuang Duan, Zengguo Chao, Jichuang Duan. 2009. 甲烷 emission by plant communities in an alpine 草甸 on the Qinghai-Tibetan plateau – a new experimental study of alpine meadows and oat pasture. Biology Letters. 5:535-538. doi: 10.1098/rsbl.2009.0123
C. J. Wang, S. P. Wang, H. Zhou. 2009. Influences of flavomycin, ropadiar and saponin on nutrient digestibility, rumen fermentation, and 甲烷 emission from 绵羊 动物界 Feed Science and Technology. 148:157-166 (Corresponding author)
2008
Jinhui Wang, Shiping Wang, E. Schnug, S. Haneklaus, B. Patton and P. Nyren. 2008. Competition for resources between Stipa grandis and Cleistogenes squarrosa. J. Arid Environment. 72:63-72 (Corresponding author)
Bruce A. Kimball, Matthew M. Conley, Shiping Wang, Xingwu Lin, Caiyun Luo, Jack Morgan, and David Smith. 2008. Infrared heater arrays for warming ecosystem field plots. Glob. Change Biol. 14:309-320.
2007
Wang C. J, Wang S. P., Zhou H. and Thomas G. 2007. Effects of forage composition and growing season on 甲烷 emission from sheep in the Inner 蒙古语ia steppe of China. Ecological Research. 22:41-48 (Corresponding author)
Yingzhi Gao, Shiping Wang, Xingguo Han, Quansheng Chen, Zhiyong Zhou, Bob Dale Patton and Burkhard Sattlemacher. 2007. Defoliation, nitrogen, and competition: effects on plant growth and resource allocation of Cleistogenes squarrosa and 蒿属 frigida. J. Plant Nutr. Soil Sci. 170:115-122 (Corresponding author)
Zhen Zhang, Shiping Wang, Bob Patton, Paul Nyren and Gaoming Jiang. 2007. Responses of Artemisia frigida and Leymus 黑枕黄鹂普通亚种 to sheep saliva in the Inner Mongolia steppe. Journal of Arid Environment 70:111-119 (Corresponding author)
Xiuzhi Ma, Shiping Wang, Yanfen Wang, Gaoming Jiang, Paul Nyren. 2007. Short-term effects of targeted placements of sheep excrement to grassland in Inner Mongolia on soil and plant parameters. Communi. Soil Sci. Plant Ana. 38:1589-1604 (Corresponding author)
Yanbin Hao, Yanfen Wang, Xiangzhong Huang, Xiaoyong Cui, Xiaoqi Zhou, Shiping Wang, Haishan Niu and Gaoming Jiang. 2007. Seasonal and interannual variation in H₂O vapor and 能量 exchange over a typical steppe in Inner Mongolia, China. Agricultural and Forest 气象学 146:57-69
2006
Xiaoyong Cui, Haishan Niu, Jing Wu, Song Gu, Yanfen Wang, Shiping Wang, Xinquan Zhao, Yanhong Tang. 2006. Response of chlorophyll 荧光 to dynamic light in three alpine 物种 differing in plant 建筑 Environment and Experimental 植物学 58:149-157 (Corresponding author)
Zhen Zhang, Shiping Wang, Paul Nyren and Gaoming Jiang. 2006. Morphological and reproductive response of Caragana microphylla to different stocking ra滔搏电子竞技俱乐部 J. Arid Environment. 67:671-677 (Corresponding author)
Xiuzhi Ma, Shiping Wang, Yanfen Wang, Gaoming Jiang, Paul Nyren. 2006. Short-term effects of sheep excrement on dioxide, nitrous oxide and methane fluxes in typical grassland of Inner Mongolia. New Zealand Journal of Agricultural Research. 49:285-298 (Corresponding author)
X. Y. Cui, S. P. Wang, Y.F. Wang, X. R. Xing, Z. Z. Chen, S. Haneklaus, J. Fleckenstein, E. Schnug. 2006. Suitability of Extractants for Predicting Availability of to Natural Grassland in Inner Mongolia Steppe of China. 传播学 in Soil Science and Plant Analysis. 37(5-6):721-732 (Corresponding author)
2005
Shiping Wang, Haishan Niu, Xiaoyong Cui, Shu Jiang, Yonghong Li, Xiangming Xiao, Jinzhi Wang, Guojie Wang, Dehua Huang, Qiuhui Qi, Zonggui Yang. 2005. Mechanism of ecosystem stability in Inner Mongolia steppe. Nature. 435: E5-6.
S. P. Wang, Y. F. Wang, S. Haneklaus, X. R. Xing, Z. Y. Hu, X. H. Fan, Z. Z. Chen, E. Schnug. 2005. Influence of and elemental fertilization on sulfur oxidation and mineralization in relation to soil moisture on a calcareous soil of the Inner Mongolia steppe of China. J. Plant Nutrition and Soil Science. 168: 228-232.
Y. Z. Gao, S. P. Wang, X. G. Han, B. D. Patton and P. E. Nyren. 2005. Competition BetweenArtemisia frigida and Cleistogenes squarrosa Under Different Clipping Intensities in Replacement Series Mixtures at Different Levels. Grass and Forage Science. 60:119-127 (通讯作者)
Xiaoyong Cui, Yanfen Wang, Haishan Niu, Jing Wu, Shiping Wang, Ewald Schnug, Jutta Rogasik, Jurgen Fleckenstein, Yanhong Tang. 2005. Effect of long-term grazing on soil organic content in semiarid steppes in Inner Mongolia. Ecol. Res. 20:519-527.
专著有:
李永宏,汪诗平,尹承军,韩建国译,1997,放牧研究:设计、方法和分析,气象出版社,pp:134
陈佐忠,汪诗平主编,1998,典型草原草地畜牧业优化生产模式研究,北京: 气象出版社,pp:175
陈佐忠,汪诗平编著,2000,中国典型草原生态系统,科学出版社,pp:412
汪诗平,王艳芬,陈佐忠著,2003,放牧生态系统管理,科学出版社,pp:262
孙鸿良,汪诗平,陈佐忠,2003,草地生态农业(第十三章),见:李文华主编“生态农业-中国可持续农业的理论与实践”,北京:化学工业出版社,251-268
陈佐忠,汪诗平编著,2004,草地生态系统观测方法,北京:中国环境科学出版社,pp:168
承担项目:
“十五”期间
国家自然科学基金“糙隐子草在不同牧强度下繁殖策略的研究”(2000-2002), 主持人
“国家重点基础研究发展规划”(973)项目一3级课题(2000-2005),主持人
中央级科研院所基础性工作专题基金项目“国家野外试验站监测规范与数据标准化”中的一个专题“草原生态系统监测规范”(2002-2003),主持人之一
中国科学院院长基金项目“内蒙古自治区典型草原硫的生物有效性研究”(2002-2003),主持人
中国科学院知识创新工程重点方向项目“典型草原生态系统功能群相互关系及其生态系统服务的研究”(2002-2005),首席科学家。
国家自然科学基金“重大研究计划”和“全球变化及其区域响应”重点项目“典型草原土-草-畜系统温室气体交换特征及其调控”(2003-2006),主持人
“十一五”期间
中国科学院“百人计划”择优支持项目“放牧和增温对高寒草甸生态系统的影响”(2006-2009),主持人
中国科学院知识创新工程方向性项目“青藏高原草地畜牧业关键技术研究”(2006-2009),首席科学家
中国科学院知识创新工程重大项目“三江源区退化生态系统受损与修复机制及可持续管理试验示范”第一课题“主要生态系统的演化趋势及其对气候变化和人类活动的响应和反馈”(2006-2009),主持人
青海省科技攻关重点项目“三江源自然保护区及其周边地区碳储量及其主要影响因素的研究”(2008-2010),主持人
国家自然科学基金面上项目“放牧家畜及其排泄物对高寒草甸生态系统温室气体通量影响”(2009-2011),主持人
国际合作项目:世界粮农组织资助“青海泽库县碳贸易资源交易方法学研究”(2010-2011),主持人
“十二五”期间
科技部“973项目”“中国陆地生态系统碳-氮-水通量的相互关系及其环境影响机制”中的子课题“青藏高原高寒草地生态系统碳-氮-水耦合循环关键过程的研究”(2010-2014),主持人
中国科学院“应对气候变化的碳收支认证及相关问题”碳专项中“典型区域固碳增汇技术体系及示范”项目中“三江源区草地生态系统碳增汇模式与技术试验示范”课题中的“三江源区固碳减排效果及固碳潜力的评价”子课题(2011-2015),主持人
西藏自治区科技厅“西藏饲草安全与高效利用关键技术与示范”项目中的课题“西藏畜牧业市场调查和价值链分析”(2011),主持人
获奖及荣誉
2010年荣获中国科学院朱李月华优秀教师奖
参考资料

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目录
概述
人物经历
研究方向
社会任职
人物成就
获奖及荣誉
参考资料